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By the first 100 years A.D., wine was being exported from Italy to Spain, Germany, and France. It wasen't long before these countries ended up developing their own vineyards. Over the next few centries France had become the dominant producer of wines on the world market. Monastaries are known to have been reponsible for establishing several of the most sought after wines in the vineyards of France. Exploration and settlement brought wine to Mexico, Argentina, and South Africa in the 1500's and 1600's. Considered to be the father of the California Wine Industry, Jean-Louis Vignes planted the first European wine vines in northern California. He founded the Buena Vista Winery in 1857, which boasts 1,000 acres of vineyards in both Sonoma and Napa counties, and produces over half a million bottles of wine per year!
Made from fermented grape juice, wine is classified into 3 basic types: Natural, Sparkling, & Fortified. Natural wines may be Red, White, & Rose, and be classified in taste as Dry, Medium, or Sweet. Sparkling wines are given a 2nd fermatation in which added yeast eats up the sugar in the wine and produces carbon dioxide to give the wine a carbonated nature, much like soda pop. Tiny bubbles noticed in sparkling wines are from this natural process, while larger bubbles indicate carbon dioxide was added by machine. Fortified wines, such as Port, Sherry, Marsala, Vermouth, Maderia, Muscat, and Sangria, were made to have a longer shelf life. While there are spirits that are made from wine, the fortification process is created by when alcohol is added to the wine, thus killing the yeast before the fermintation process is completed, which leaves residual sugar. The higher levels of alcohol and sweetness help to preserve the wine longer. Wine is usually aged for several years in wood barrels, allowing the wood to influence the characteristics of the wine from taste, color, depth, complexity, and so on.
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Wineries - Chandler
Kokopelli Winery 3738 W Commonwealth Ave, Chandler, AZ 85226 Map 480 917-1257 Kokopelli Winery & Bistro 35 West Boston St, Chandler, AZ 85225 Map 480 792-6927 Top of Page Wineries - Fountain Hills Casavino Custom Winery 12005 N Saguaro Blvd, Fountain Hills, AZ 85268 Map 480 816-8466 Top of Page Wineries - Scottsdale Su Vino Winery 7035 E Main St, Scottsdale, AZ 85251 Map 480 994-8466
Kokopelli Winery & Bistro 35 West Boston St, Chandler, AZ 85225 Map 480 792-6927 Top of Page Wineries - Fountain Hills Casavino Custom Winery 12005 N Saguaro Blvd, Fountain Hills, AZ 85268 Map 480 816-8466 Top of Page Wineries - Scottsdale Su Vino Winery 7035 E Main St, Scottsdale, AZ 85251 Map 480 994-8466
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Wineries - Fountain Hills
Casavino Custom Winery 12005 N Saguaro Blvd, Fountain Hills, AZ 85268 Map 480 816-8466 Top of Page Wineries - Scottsdale Su Vino Winery 7035 E Main St, Scottsdale, AZ 85251 Map 480 994-8466
Wineries - Scottsdale
Su Vino Winery 7035 E Main St, Scottsdale, AZ 85251 Map 480 994-8466
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